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The Story of Condensation
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Condensation is the process of water vapor changing back into liquid water.  Humidity, invisible water vapor, is present in almost all air.  Certain conditions develop that allow liquid water to form on surfaces. 

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Excess humidity and condensation can pose serious threats to our health both directly and indirectly.  Since the 1900's we have sealed our houses to control air flow in and out of our houses.  This has the unintended consequences of trapping humidity that for centuries had not bothered society.  Now, we better understand those dangers, and how to minimize them.
 
 

Our good friend, Air, can contain a lot of water, and as an example:

  • Volume 8 m3  and a Roof area 900 m2  (283 cubic ft and 9,700 sq ft)
  • Temperature 20°C (68° F)Reltative Humidty 70%
  • VC 12g1m3
  • Total 96 liter water (25.4 gallons)

If the roof temperature goes down to 10°C, 20 litre of water (50° F, 5.3 gallons) can drip from the roof in a few minutes!!!

Condensation's consequences occur in at least three forms known as
 
visible condensation
 
concealed condensation
 
organic manifestations
 
The concealed condensation is very damaging to structures and is hidden behind common building materials.  The growth of mold and fungus helps increase allergies.

Remember that anywhere there is water, there can be water in the air!!!  Sources of water in a five person home can amount to 10 kg of water a day EXCLUDING the heating process, from a recent British study.  Some sources can include:
                                            kg
  • breathing (asleep)          .3   
  • breathing (awake)          .85 
  • cooking                            3.0   
  • personal washing          1.0  
  • washing/drying clothes  5.5
 

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